Solder a thick wire on a track?

Hello everyone

Can PCB manufacturers make PCB boards so that I can solder a thick wire on the track to handle more amps?

See attached “motor control”

I need to solder a thick wire on the big track (red)…is that possible? and if so, how do I tell the manufacturer this?

Best Regards
Tonny (Denmark)

You can do it in PCB (see below image with instruction). And, make a Note on a PCB drawing that clearly indicates what you want.

Just put the same-sized trace on the solder mask layer. This will leave the mask off of the trace, and it will get the same surface treatment (solder or gold) as the other exposed pads. Then, just fit your wire and solder it.

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Thanks for both answers

Sorry, but I didn’t quite understand that :slight_smile:

what is “the solder mask layer” and where can I find this?

This is the part where your homework comes into play… I suggest clicking every item in Kicad to see what they are and Hover over items and read the Tool-Tip…

(in previous posted, you indicated 70yrs. I’m several yrs older than that and still need to read and click to learn software…)

ADDED: Language-Syntax is a… (you choose the word). But, a ‘Mask’ implies covering up something, however, in the PCB world, a Mask, while covering-up the PCB requires an ‘Aperture’ to expose what’s underneath. Thus, to expose a Track for soldering wire to, you create an Aperture in the Mask…

This should help… I did not fuss with exactness of overlaying it onto the track
(and, you don’t need to do it away from the Track, simply Copy it, then, Hide the Cu layer and paste it, then do the rest of the work to make the aperture… Then, re-enable Track visibility)

That is hard :slight_smile:

3Dogs writhe: “Just put the same-sized trace on the solder mask layer”

Which layer should I use to overwrite the cu layer so it looks like copper as on a pad

Now I see your video … I just want to study it … then it should probably work :slight_smile:

Once it’s pasted over the Track, you can Right-Click it and use the Positioning Tools>Move Exactly

That will enable setting it cleanly… (may need to set the Grid to facilitate snapping accurately or, you can use the appropriate Key-Stroke while moving to avoid snapping, thus moving it in finite way…)… the homework…

This may also be of some help: How does solder mask layer work?

I’m not suggesting doing this - just fooling around while drinking coffee… Quickly loaded the PCB into FreeCAD and made a Wire, then exported as STEP and made a Footprint in Kicad to use it…

Has nothing to do with making PCB, just a pretty picture without the solder (could have done the solder, too, but, coffee is gone…)

With Solder… :wink:

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I solder wire onto track to increase cooling for some RF components. I cannot make the track wider as it is a stripline for impedance control. The board is ENIG finish.

Another possibility (unless you have a dense multilayer board where added through holes are a problem) is to add some through hole pads along the trace and solder wire “staple” jumpers into those pad holes. I would think that this might be advantageous, especially if the board is to be used in commercial production. I think the wires could be pre-cut and pre-bent. There would be less variability of exact location, and would not tend to disorient during assembly.

I have designed a few of my own two layer boards where I used jumpers like that instead of breaking up the ground plane on the bottom layer.

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set the ENIG in Board Setup

It was a big help with the video - thank you very much for this.

I don’t copy the track but modify existing track as shown in video. Does it look right?

LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNf5SBD81Sc

(I don’t know how to upload video directly to the forum :slight_smile: )

Looks correct.
I’d like to point out that in production, you really don’t want to do this. You are much better off using thicker copper (3oz+) or multiple layers to get the current handling you need. I designed a motor control board for a big winch that needs to handle over 100A, and it does it with only two layers of 3oz copper. The connections to the winch are studs that are pressed into the board, and then soldered for mechanical security. We have produced tens of thousands of these boards, and never had a failure due to over-current.

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Just Drag&Drop the ‘compatible’ video file into the Text panel you’re typing into. Video size limit is 4meg (approx)

What you mention is interesting to me.

As you can see from Calculator tools, the width of the track must be approx. 4.7 mm and the thickness of copper 0.5 mm for 50Apms. How do you draw this in Kicad for the traces that must have this configuration so that the PCB manufacturer can see this?

Hi BlackCoffee

The video just had to be compressed :slight_smile:

Yes…there is still something new to learn…haha

I never use any of those Kicad-specific tools.
I just choose the required copper weight when i order boards, and upload Gerber files.
Much less chance of getting something wrong.

Note that it’s very, very expensive to have selective copper thickness on defined areas of a layer. Once you choose a copper weight, that entire layer will be uniformly that thickness. This means that you don’t want to have 6 oz copper on the same layer as a fine-pitched SMT part. If you need very heavy copper, move it to the inside, or the opposite board side from your fine-pitched parts.