The standard libraries are read only . . . if you want to create a new symbol or edit an existing one you need to create a custom library and add the new/modified symbol to that.
I can add new files to the directory and I can edit the AlgraTecLib.kicad_sym (added and removed a line with notepad++, saved, File edit date got updated
That + sign at the end of the permissions string indicates that the files and directores have associated Access Control Lists. See this for an introduction to Linux ACLs:
getfacl(1) will show my more details about the effective permissions. Possibly the ACLs were set up that way for some other purpose.
Also, cygdrive? Is this a Windows filesystem mapped to Linux?
As written in the first post, I am working under windows 10 with windows kicad 7.07.
As I am coming from a linux background I always have a cygwin window open.
I always find things like spaces and ampersands in file paths suspicious. I know they should work,but there have been many bugs with those and many years ago I stopped using them myself, even though the reasoning behind it may be a red herring superstition or just that they are more difficult to use from the command line.