I am trying to use a couple of resistors in my project but I am unsure of what is the correct footprint to use. Looking online there seemed to be a standard “R1” resistor footprint for older versions which is what I want. I am using Kicad 4.0.2. Can someone briefly explain what the different types of resistor footprints are used for?
The surface mount resistors have two footprint options because reflow soldering uses paste on the pad beneath the resistor end caps and hand soldering requires a larger pad to allow the iron tip to touch the pad to use reeled solder
1206 size wise comparable to 0.25W TH resitors, no problem at all
0805 is pretty common for hand soldering… a toothpick, a normal sized iron flat-blade tip and some liquid flux together with a steady hand will do the job.
0603 requires some experience (train with 0805), but still doable
0402 is just 1 by 0.5 mm, good luck soldering that without a microscope while being older than 30 years and no experience
0201 and below, handsoldering for masochists, look like salt to me
Don’t get confused as there are metric sized marked packages for them as well and naturally they’re not unique but somehow managed to become offset - a 0201 imperial equals a metric 0603. So be sure what you have in front of you.
Usually the metric size has got an ‘m’ in the front of the 4 digit number.
It’s also good to check what kind of track you can put through the pads (as you might need that very often while layouting). My personal pad spaces can do the following:
1206 can accommodate 2x 0.3mm track with 0.3mm clearance
0805 can accommodate 1x 0.3mm track with 0.3mm clearance or 2x 0.15mm track with 0.14mm clearance
0603 can accommodate 1x 0.3mm track with 0.2mm clearance
0402 can accommodate 1x 0.15mm track with 0.14mm clearance
Sorry I don’t know why people are talking about SMT resistors!
R1 was a vertical through-hole style, look in “Resistors_ThroughHole”. But there doesn’t seem to be a 0.1" pitch footprint, the nearest is 5mm (0.2"). I guess you need to create your own.
Yeah, the KiCADs Courtyard is definitely generous or taking very old placement machines into account
As for the pads… depends on the vendor really.
Are you sure KOA Speer does suggest pads that are smaller than the device?
Have a link please? Thx!
tombstoning comes from too big pads so the solder gets powerful enough to raise the component
“When the pad is too large relative to the component, the pulling force applied by the toe
fillet will increase making the component easier to stand up right.”
Hm… 0402, EIA notion, right?
If the yellow outline represents 1x0.5 mm^2, then the pads are too thin imho, unless I do read the document wrong? See also the pink colored area for MLCC: